1485-1603. The Tudor period are the years during which England was ruled by the Tudor dynasty, whose first monarch was Henry VII. It includes  the Elizabethan period which ends with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603. 

1603-1714 The Stuart period covers the rule of the House of Stuart which runs from Robert II, monarch of Scotland, through to the reign of James VI of Scotland also inherited the throne of England.

1603- 1625: The Jacobean era, which is 'within' the Stuart period, covers the reign of James VI of Scotland, who became James I of Scotland and England.

The Elizabethan era is the epoch during the Tudor period spanning the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. Please see our Elizabethan Fabrics in the Hampton Court and Renaissance collections

Tudor and Elizabethan Interior Fabrics

In Tudor and Elizabethan interiors, fabrics were central to creating warmth, splendour, and status within homes that were otherwise dominated by timber and stone. Textiles softened the austerity of great halls and private chambers, while also displaying the wealth and refinement of their owners.

Wall Hangings and Tapestries
One of the most striking features of the period was the extensive use of wall hangings. Heavy wool or silk tapestries covered draughty walls, providing insulation as well as decoration. These often depicted biblical or allegorical scenes, turning fabric into narrative art. Where full tapestries were not affordable, patterned woollen cloth or embroidered linen served the same purpose.

Beds and Chambers
Beds were the centrepieces of private rooms, lavishly dressed with hangings, curtains, and coverlets. Velvet, damask, and embroidered fabrics transformed sleeping spaces into enclosed sanctuaries, rich in colour and texture. Bed draperies also served a practical function by retaining warmth and ensuring privacy. Cushions and bolsters added both comfort and opulence.

Windows and Seating
Curtains of wool or silk damask were used to frame windows, soften light, and shield against cold. Benches and stools were often upholstered with rich velvets, while long cushions or “forms” lined seating areas. These not only provided comfort but also introduced bold blocks of colour into the room.

Colour and Impact
Deep reds, greens, and blues dominated, with black and gold signifying wealth and prestige. Fabrics with metallic threads glittered in candlelight, enhancing the drama of interiors. Patterns included large-scale florals, heraldic emblems, and Renaissance-inspired motifs.

For related historical styles, explore our Medieval fabrics and Celtic fabrics. Loome Fabrics is the UK’s specialist supplier of historical and reproduction textiles for interiors and upholstery.